In Islam, contemplation, or "tafakkur," goes beyond a mere moment of calm. It is an intense state where the mind and soul unite to understand God's signs in creation. Unlike meditation, which is often a personal and calm reflection, contemplation involves a deep philosophical and spiritual immersion aiming to reach transcendent truth. This article explores the definition and importance of contemplation in Islamic tradition and how this practice enriches our spiritual life.
1. What is Contemplation?
Contemplation, in its philosophical sense, is a profound reflection on fundamental life questions such as the meaning of existence, death, ethics, and truth. It transcends ordinary thoughts to reach new levels of understanding. Aristotle, for instance, viewed contemplation as the highest activity and the source of true happiness, an activity that brings us closer to the divine nature. In Islam, this practice manifests as intense reflection on God's creations and commandments, helping us perceive divine wisdom in every aspect of life.
2. The Significance of Contemplation in Islam
The Quran encourages believers to deeply reflect on God's signs in nature and the universe. For example, it says: "They reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth, and say: 'Our Lord, You have not created all this in vain. Glory be to You!'" (Quran 3:191). This reflection helps understand Allah's greatness and wisdom, thereby strengthening our faith.
3. Practical Impact of Contemplation
Contemplation allows believers to make informed decisions and live in harmony with divine commandments. Every divine prohibition often has negative consequences when ignored. For instance, reflecting on the consequences of our actions helps understand that God's prohibitions are not to limit us but to protect and guide us towards spiritual and material well-being. God forbids certain actions not to dominate us but to preserve us in the world He created.
4. The Beauty of the Created World
God created a world filled with beauty and pleasures. For example, He made daily acts like eating or urinating pleasant. Imagine a world where these activities were unpleasant: eating would be a bitter chore, and we would be forced to do it just to survive. But God, in His mercy, made these experiences enjoyable, showing His generosity. Reflecting on the beauty of divine creation leads us to appreciate God's wisdom and benevolence even more.
5. Examples of Contemplation in Nature
Take the example of the cycle of the sun and the moon. The sun rises gently, its light initially weak, then growing in intensity until it reaches its zenith, a moment of clarity and dominance. Then it declines, its light diminishes until it disappears, replaced by the moon with its own cycle. This alternation shows us the constancy and divine order in the universe. Each cycle of the sun and moon is a lesson about life, death, and rebirth. Contemplating these natural phenomena, we can ask deep questions: why did God choose to create such a harmonious world? Why did He make some things pleasant? These reflections lead us to appreciate God's wisdom and benevolence.
6. Tips to Facilitate Contemplation
For moments of meditation that could lead to contemplation, choose elevated places. Find a spot with an expansive view, like a hill or balcony. This helps broaden your thoughts and reflections. Take the time to talk, reflect, imagine, observe. Ideas will come gradually. By persisting, you will experience exceptional moments, invaluable experiences that even the richest people cannot buy.
Conclusion
Contemplation in Islam is a rich and spiritual practice that combines deep reflection and awakening. It helps us understand God's signs, appreciate the wonders of creation, and live in harmony with His commandments. By contemplating, we develop a deeper and more meaningful relationship with God, learning to see the wisdom in His prohibitions and blessings. Contemplation is truly a gift of meditation, allowing us to elevate ourselves spiritually and find inner peace.
By practicing contemplation, we discover a treasure of wisdom and serenity, a true gift of meditation offered by Islam.